Casts eClinpath

Composition Casts are cylindrical structures composed mainly of mucoprotein (the Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein) which is secreted by epithelial cells lining the loops of Henle, the distal tubules and the collecting ducts. The factors responsible for the precipitation of this mucoprotein are not fully understood, but may relate to the concentration and pH of urine in these … Casts Read More »

cellular cast Archives

Urine casts

Bilirubin crystals

Urine casts

Figure 3: Cytospin smear of cerebrospinal fluid collected from the lumbosacral space in a 1-year-old intact male Keeshond with fever and spinal pain.

urine Archives

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Figure 2: Cytospin smear of cerebrospinal fluid collected from the lumbosacral space in a 1-year-old intact male Keeshond with fever and spinal pain.

Individual WBC

Mixed inflammation

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